News — paddle method

The following article has been authored by John Heaney.   Deaeration, or degassing, of dissolution media is not required for every dissolution method, but when it is required it is critically important.  The USP Prednisone PVT requires deaeration of the dissolution media and the tablet is formulated to show whether or not the deaeration method is adequate.  Deaeration tends to have a larger impact on dissolution results as compared to other factors regarding the dissolution test.  How this shows itself can change depending both on the apparatus, and the dosage being tested. How to deaerate is largely up to the...

The following article has been authored by John Heaney. Not all tablets, capsules, and gelcaps behave the same in dissolution media.  In some cases, a dosage may be buoyant enough to move far more than normal when subjected to the turbulence caused by a paddle (Apparatus 2) if not float all the way to the surface.  Either of these would be considered unacceptable if they were observed during a test. The case of a dosage form floating to the surface is obvious.  It’s far out of position from the bottom of the dissolution vessel and is not subject to the...